London, BL, Add. 12178
source date: ixth
edition published: 2023-04-21-05:00
language: ar; ar-Syrc; ar-Syrn; cop; de; en; fr; grc
availability: Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)

United Kingdom, London, British Library, Oriental Manuscripts, https://bl.syriac.uk/ms/77, Add. 12,178, London, BL, Add. 12,178, BL Add MS 12178, William Wright, Catalogue of the Syriac Manuscripts in the British Museum Acquired since the Year 1838, 162, William Wright, Catalogue of the Syriac Manuscripts in the British Museum Acquired since the Year 1838, CLXII

[This manuscript contains: The Book of the Vowel-points of the Holy Scriptures; Jacob of Edessa. Writings of Jacob of Edessa; Epiphanius. The Lives of the Prophets, ascribed to Epiphanius; Several short tracts; Some remarks on the points called rukkākh and kushshāi, in two sections. In total, including sub-sections, this manuscript contains 60 items.]

Syriac

Fol. 1b—223a.
title: The Book of the Vowel-points of the Holy Scriptures
rubric: ܥܠ ܚ̇ܝܠ̣ܗ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ: ܡ̇ܫܪܝܢܢ ܕܢܟܬܘܒ: ܟܘܪܣܐ ܕܫܡ̈ܗܐ ܕܟܬܒ̈ܐ ܩܕܝ̈ܫܐ. ܩܕܡܝܬ ܫ̈ܡܗܐ ܕܟܬܒܐ ܕܒܪܝܬܐ ܘ܀ܘ
It is similar in its general character to Add. 12,138 [...] , but much more closely resembling Add. 7183 (see Forshall and Rosen's Catalogue, no. XLII, p. 64, etc.), and the codex described by Wiseman in his Horae Syriacae, p. 149, etc.
On these and similar manuscripts, see the treatise of M. l’Abbé Martin, “Tradition Karkaphienne, ou la Massore chez les Syriens,” in the Journal Asiatique for Oct.-Nov., 1869, no 54, p. 245.
  title: The Old Testament, according to the Peshitta version
    Fol. 1b
    title: Genesis
    incipit: ܒ̇ܪܳܫܺܝܬ݂ ܒ̣݁ܪܐܳ ܐܠܗܐ̣ ܝܵܳܬ݂ ܫܡܝܐ̣ ܘܝܵܳܬ݂ ܐܪܥܐ. ܐܪܥܐ̇ ܗܘ̣ܬ݂̇ ܬ݁ܘܗ̣̇ ܘܒ̣ܘܼܽܗ̇. ܘܪܘܚܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ̣ ܡ̇ܪܰܚܦ̣ܐ ܥܠ ܐ̈ܦܝ ܡ̈ܝܐ. ܘܰܦ̣ܪܫ̣ ܐܠܗܐ ܒ̣ܝܬ ܢܘܼܗܪܐ ܠܚܫܘܟ݂ܐ. ܬ݁ܰ݀ܦ̣ܩ ܐܪܥܐ ܬ̣ܰܕܐܐ ܥܶܣܒ݁ܳܐ ܕܡ̣ܶܙܕܪܰܥ ܙܰܪܥ̣ܐ ܠܓ݂ܢܣܶܗ. ܕ̇ܢܶܨܒ݁ܬ݂ܶܗ ܒ݁ܶܗ ܥܠ ܐܪܥܐ. ܘܠܡܶܫ̣ܠܰܛ ܒ̇ܐܝܡܡܐ̣ ܘܒ̣ܠܠܝܐ. ܢ̇ܪܚܫܘܽܢ ܡ̈ܝܐ ܢܦ̣ܫܐ ܚ̇ܰܝ̣ܬ݂ܐܳ. ܘܟܠ ܢܦ̣ܫܐ ܚ̇ܰܝ̣ܬ݂ܐ ܕܪܰܚ̣ܫܐ ܕ̣ܐܪܚ̣ܶܫܘ ܡ̈ܝܐ ܠܓ݂ܢܣܗܘܢ. ܦ̣ܪܘܼ ܘܰܣܓ̣ܘܼ ܘܦ݂ܪܚܬ݂ܐ̣ ܬ̣ܶܣ̇ܓ̣ܐ ܒ̣ܐܪܥܐ. ܒ݁ܥܺܝܪܐ ܘܪܚ̣ܫܐ ܘܚܝܘܬ݂ܐ ܕ̣ܐܪܥܐ̣ ܠܓ݂ܶܢ̈ܣܶܝܗ̇. ܘܢ̇ܫܠܛܘܼܢ ܒ݁ܢ̈ܘܢܝ ܝܡܐ̣ ܘܒܦ݂ܪܚܬ݂ܐ ܕܫܡܝܐ. ܒ̣݁ܨܠܶܡ ܐܠܗܐ ܒ̤ܪܝܗܝ. ܕܟ̣ܰܕ݂ ܘܢܶܩܒ̣ܐܳ ܒ̤ܪܐ ܐܢܘܢ̇ ܘܰܡ̣ܠܰܘ ܐܪܥܐ̣ ܘܟ̣ܘܒ̣ܫܘܗ̇ ܘܰܫܠ̣ܰܛܘ ܒ݁ܢ̈ܘܢܝ ܝܡܐ̣ ܘܒ̣ܦ݂ܪܚܬ݂ܐ ܕܫܡܝܐ. ܘܒ̣ܒ̣ܥܺܝܪܐ ܘܒ̣ܟ̣ܠܗ̇ ܚܝܘܬܐ ܕܪܳܚ̇ܫܐܳ ܥܠ ܐܪܥܐ
    fol. 10a
    title: Exodus
    Fol. 15a
    title: Leviticus
    Fol. 18b
    title: Numbers
    Fol. 24a
    title: Deuteronomy
    Fol. 30b
    title: Joshua
    Fol. 35b
    title: Judges
    Fol. 40a
    title: Job
    Fol. 46a
    title: Samuel (undivided)
    Fol. 56a
    title: Psalms
    Fol. 67b
    title: Kings (undivided)
    Fol. 78a
    title: Isaiah
    Fol. 89b
    title: The twelve minor Prophets
    Fol. 100a
    title: Jeremiah
      Fol. 109b
      title: The Lamentations and the Prayer of Jeremiah
    Fol. 111b
    title: The two epistles of Baruch
    Fol. 113b
    title: The epistle of Jeremiah
    Fol. 114a
    title: Ezekiel
    Fol. 123b
    title: Daniel
      Fol. 127b
      title: Bel
      Fol. 127b
      title: The Dragon
      Fol. 128a
      title: Susannah
    Fol. 129a
    title: The Proverbs of Solomon
    Fol. 135a
    title: Ecclcsiastes
    Fol. 137a
    title: The Song of Songs
    Fol. 139a
    title: The book of Wisdom
    Fol. 144a
    title: Eccelesiasticus, or the Wisdom of Jesus the son of Sirach
  title: The New Testament, according to the Peshitta version
    Fol. 152a
    title: The Acts of the Apostles
      Fol. 160b
      author: S. James
      title: The epistle of S. James
      Fol. 161a
      author: S. Peter
      title: The first epistle of S. Peter
      Fol. 162a
      author: S. John
      title: The first epistle of S. John
    Fol. 162b
    author: S. Paul
    title: the fourteen epistles of S. Paul, in the usual order
    Fol. 180a
    author: S. Matthew
    title: The Gospel of S. Matthew
    Fol. 189a
    author: S. Mark
    title: S. Mark
    Fol. 192b
    author: S. Luke
    title: S. Luke
    Fol. 201a
    author: S. John
    title: S. John
  title: 3. The New Testament, according to the Harklensian version
    Fol. 206a
    title: The Acts of the Apostles
    Fol. 210b
    author: S. Paul
    title: The epistles of S. Paul
    Fol. 216b
    title: The four Gospels

author: Jacob of Edessa
title: Writings of Jacob of Edessa
  Fol. 223b
  author: Jacob of Edessa
  title: A letter to George, bishop of Sarūg
  rubric: ܐܓܪܬܐ ܕܩܕܝܫܐ ܘܚܟܝܡ ܒܐܠܗ̈ܝܬܐ ܡܪܝ ܝܥܩ݊ܘܒ ܐܦܝܣܩܘܦܐ ܕܐܘܪܗܝ ܠܘܬ ܚܣ̣ܝܐ ܘܩܕܝܫܐ ܡܪܝ ܓܶܐ݊ܘܪܓܺܝ ܐܦܝܣܩܘܦܐ ܕܣܪܘܓ ܘܒܐܝ̈ܕܘܗܝ ܠܟܠܗܘܢ ܟܬܘ̈ܒܐ܇ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܒܟܬܒܐ ܗܢܐ ܥܬܝܕܝܢ ܠܡ̣ܦܓܥ
  see Add. 7183, fol. 122b; and Assemani, Bibl. Orient., t. i. p. 477, no. 6 and p. 478, no. 8.
  From the former of these two passages of the Bibl. Orient., it is clear that this is the identical manuscript which Assemani had in his hands in the convent of S. Mary Deipara, though he has somewhat strangely described it as containing a lexicon.
  This letter has been edited by Dr. Phillips, "A letter by Mār Jacob, bishop of Edessa, on Syriac Orthography," etc., London, 1869, and by the Abbé Martin, "Jacobi episcopi Edesseni Epistola," etc. Paris, 1869.
  Fol. 228a
  author: Jacob of Edessa
  title: A tract on the tenses, persons, fenders, diacritical marks, and signs of punctuation
  rubric: ܕܝܠܗ ܟܕ ܕܝܠܗ ܕܡܪܝ ܝܥܩܘܒ ܡܛܠ ܦܪ̈ܨܘܦܐ ܘܙܒ̣̈ܢܐ
  See Add. 7183, fol. 125a; and Assemani, Bibl. Orient., t. i. p. 477, no. 6.
  This tract has also been edited by Dr. Phillips and the Abbé Martin.
  Fol. 232a
  author: Jacob of Edessa
  title: A tract on the signs of punctuation or accents, showing by examples how they are to be written
  rubric: ܬܘܒ ܡܛܠܬܗܘܢ ܕܝܠܗܘܢ ܕܢܘ̈ܩܙܐ ܗܠܝܢ ܕܐܝܟܢܐ ܡ̣ܬܝܕܥܐ ܕܘܟܬܐ ܕܟܠ ܚܕ ܚܕ ܡܢܗܘܢ̇ ܗ̇ܢܘܢ ܕܡܢ ܐܢ̈ܫܝܢ ܚ̈ܦܝܛܐ ܐܬܬܩ̣ܢܘ
  This has been edited by Dr. Phillips, as Appendix I. to the work cited above.

Fol. 234b
author: Epiphanius
title: The Lives of the Prophets, ascribed to Epiphanius
rubric: ܕܩܕܝܫܐ ܐܦܝܦܐܢܝܘܣ ܐܦܝ܏ܣ ܕܩܘܦܪܘܣ̣. ܡܢ ܟܬܒܐ ܕܬܪ̈ܝܢ ܕܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܥܡ̣̈ܝܠܢ ܠܗ ܡܛܠ ܫ̈ܡܗܐ ܕܢ̈ܒܝܐ ܘܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܗܘܢ
See Opera, ed. Petavius, t. ii. pp. 135-149; Migne, Patrol. Gr., t. xliii., col. 393.
The lives of Nathan, Abijah and Joam (1 Kings ch. xiii.), are placed after that of Malachi, whilst those of Azariah, Elijah and Elisha are omitted.

title: Several short tracts
  Fol. 240a
  author: Thomas the deacon
  title: 1. The names of the signs of punctuation, according to Thomas the deacon (Thomas of Heraclea?)
  rubric: ܫ̈ܡܗܐ ܕܢܘ̈ܩܙܐ ܕܥܒ̣ܝܕܝܢ ܠܬܐܘܡܐ ܡܫܡܫܢܐ
  Foll. 240a
  title: The signs of punctuation, with examples of their use
  rubric: ܫܘܚܠܦܐ ܕܐܝܟܢܐ ܡ̣ܬܩܪܐ ܟܠܚܕ ܡܢܗܘܢ ܒܢܝܫܗ
  These tracts have been edited by the Abbé Martin, and in part by Dr. Phillips, in the works cited above. On Thomas the deacon see, in particular, Dr. Phillips’ third Appendix, p. 90.
    title: Tract 1
    title: Tract 2
  Fol. 242a
  title: The names of Greek accents
  rubric: ܫܡ̈ܗܐ ܕܢܘ̈ܩܙܐ ܕܠܝܘܢ̈ܝܐ ܫܟܝܚܝܢ
  Fol. 242a
  title: On the conjunctions ܓܝܪ, ܕܝܢ, ܟܝܬ ,ܠܡ, etc.
  ܐܣܪܐ ܕܡ̈ܠܐ ܕܫ̈ܡܗܐ. ܕܐܝܢܐ ܚ̇ܝܠ̣ܐ ܘܣܘܟܠܐ ܐܝܬ ܠܟܠܚܕ ܡܢܗܘܢ̇ ܘܕܐܝܠܝܢ ܐܢܘܢ ܕܡ̇ܫܘܕܥܝܢ ܘܕܡ̣ܫܬܘܕܥܝ̣ܢ ܘܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ ܐܢܘܢ ܫܡܗ̈ܐ ܠܣܘܥܪ̈ܢܐ ܕܒܐܝܕ̈ܝܗܘܢ ܡ̣ܫܬܘܕܥܝܢ
  See Add. 7183, fol. 126b.
  Fol. 242b
  title: A list of words, arranged in alphabetical order, exemplifying the various uses and positions of the diacritical points
  rubric: ܬܘܒ ܫܘܚܠܦ ܦܪ̈ܨܘܦܐ ܕܢܘ̈ܩܙܐ ܕܡܛܟܣܝܢ ܥܠ ܐܠܦ ܒܝܬ
  Compare Add. 7183, fol. 132a.
  Fol. 246b
  title: The number of verses in each of the Biblical books
  rubric: ܬܘܒ ܚܘܫܒܢܐ ܕܡ̇ܚܘܐ ܕܟܡܐ ܏ܦ̈ܬ ܐܝܬ ܒܟܠܚܕ ܡܢ ܟܬ̈ܒܐ ܕܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܘܕܚܕܬܐ
  See Add. 7183, fol. 131b.

title: Some remarks on the points called rukkākh and kushshāi, in two sections
See additions.
  title: The former
  incipit: ܐ ܒܝܬ ܓ ܕ ܘ ܝ ܠ ܦ ܬ ܒܝܕ ܗܠܝܢ ܐܬܘ̈ܬܐ ܕܝܢ ܡܬܬܪ̈ܨܢ ܩܪ̈ܝܬܐ ܕܪ̈ܘܟܟܐ ܘܣܛܪ
  See additions.
  title: The latter
  incipit: ܢܘܩܙܐ ܣܘܡܩܐ ܕܠܥܠ ܡܩܫܐ ܗ̇ܘ ܕܠܬܚܬ ܡܪܟܟ
  Here, it is remarked that ܦ and ܓ have three points; viz. kushshāi above; rukkākh below; and a third, which is between the two, written in the middle of the letter, as in ܦܝܪܡܐ and ܓ݁ܐܝܘܣ. Compare the article "Jacques d’ Édesse et les voyelles Syriennes," by the Abbé Martin, in the Journal Asiatique for Mai-Juin, 1869, no. 51, p. 447.
  See additions.

Vellum, about 10 3/8 in. by 7, consisting of 247 leaves, a few of which are much stained and torn, especially foll. 10, 230, 239, 240, 244, and 245. The quires, 25 in number, are signed with letters. Each page is divided into two columns, of from 24 to 34 lines.

247 ff.

- Vellum, about 10 3/8 in. by 7, consisting of 247 leaves, a few of which are much stained and torn, especially foll. 10, 230, 239, 240, 244, and 245. The quires, 25 in number, are signed with letters. Each page is divided into two columns, of from 24 to 34 lines.

This volume is written in a good, regular character, of the ixth or xth cent.

Greek vowels are added throughout (% and %), and also the various diacritical marks and signs of punctuation, rukkākh and kushshāi, being represented by red points of large size.

See additions.

[N.B., folio location may not be available for some items below.] [N.B., items below may have been listed out of folio order in Wright's catalogue.]

- Colophon, fol. 223a.

ܫܠܡ ܠܡ̣ܟܬܒ ܒܟܬܒܐ ܗܢܐ. ܫ̈ܡܗܐ ܩܪ̈ܝܬܐ ܕܕܺܝܐܰܬܻܝ̈ܩܰܐܣ ܬܪ̈ܬܝܗܝܢ. ܕܥܬܝܩܬܐ̣ ܘܕܚܕܬܐ. ♱ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܝܢ ܐܝܬܝܗ̇܆ ܐܝܟ ܡܦܩܬܐ ܦܫܝܛܬܐ̣. ܘܐܝܟ ܡܦܩܬܐ ܕܬܐܘܡܐ ܚܪܩܠܝܐ

- The marginal notes to The Book of the Vowel-points of the Holy Scriptures, which are mostly in the same handwriting as the text, refer principally to various readings or different modes of punctuation, more rarely to other matters. The various reading are usually indicated by the word ܡܫܬܟܚ or ܘܡܫܬܟܚ, "and there is found," abbreviated ܏ܡܫܬ or ܏ܡܫـ; but sometimes in other ways, e.g. ܒܨܚܚܐ (fol. 46a) or ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ (fol. 200b). Not a few are taken from the Septuagint: ܒܕܫܒܥܝܢ (fol. 59b),ܕܫܒܥܝܢ, ܏ܕܫ or ܏ܫ; and one of these is inserted in the text, Ps. xl. 6, fol. 58b, ܒ݁ܕ̣ܶܒ̣̈ܚܐܶ ܘܩܘܪ̈ܒܴ݁ܢܐ̣ܶ ܠܐ ܨ̣ܒܰܝ̣ܬ݁. ܐܷܕ݂̈ܢܐܷ ܕ̣ܝ̣ܢ ܢܰܩܷ̇ܒ̤ܬ݁ ܠܝ. ܕܫܒܥܝܢ܀ ܦܓܪܐ ܕܝܢ ܬܰܩ̣ܶܢܬ ܠܝ:܀.

The Harklensian version is referred to by ܚܪܩܠܝܐ abbreviated ܏ܚܪ, and sometimes by ܬܐܘܡܐ (foll. 152a, 158b, 166b).

The reading of the Karkaphensian doctors are also frequently mentioned: ܩܪ̈ܩܦܝܐ (foll. 158a, 167b), abbreviated ܩ܏ܪ̈ܩ (fol. 152b), ܏ܩܪ̈ (fol. 195a), and ܏ܩ (fol. 6b); ܘܚܕ ܡܢ ܩ܏ܪ̈ܩ ܐܡ̇ܪ or ܘܚܕ ܡܢ ܩܪ̈܏ܩ ܐܡ̇ܪ ܗܘܐ (foll. 97b, 133a, 148a, 151b, 185a, 199b); ܘܚܕ ܡܢܗܘܢ ܐܡ̇ܪ ܗܘܐ with ܕܩܪ̈ܩܦܝܐ added by the same hand (fol. 121b); and perhaps also ܘܚܕ ܐܡ̇ܪ ܗܘܐ (fol. 127a).

One eminent teacher is constantly indicated by the word ܛܘܒܢܐ abbreviated ܏ܛܘ.[^1]

Besides these, we find the following authorities cited: Sergius, fol. 29b, ܣܷܐܪܓܻܝܣ ܐܰܪܥܳܢܝ (text ܐܰܪܥܰܢܝ), 115b, ܣܪܓܝܣ ܘܐܝܬܝܢܝ (text ܘܰܐܝܬ݁ܰܝܬ݂ܰܢܝ); Cyril fol. 60a, Ps. lix. 11, ܕܩܕܝܫܐ ܩܺܘܪܺܝܠܳܠܘܣ. ܠܐ ܬܩܛܘܠ ܐܢܘܢ ܕܠܐ ܢ̣ܶܛܥܘܢ ܢܡܘܣܟ; Philoxenus, fol.165a, Rom. Xii. 16, ܦܠܝܟܣܝܢܘܣ ܠܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܡܟܝܟܢ; and an anonymous critic, ܣܒܐ foll. 44a, 133b.

Of the remaining notes, the greater part refer to matters of punctuation, or are explanatory of difficult words. As examples take the following. Fol. 24b, ܙܒ̣ܶܢܘ ܦܩܘܕܐ ܙܒ̣ܰܢܘ ܡܬܰܢܝܳܢܐ. In Gen. 1. 26, the word ܕܘܦ݂ܢܐܳ is explained by ܓܠܘܣܩܡܐܳ (γλωσσόκομον), fol. 10a. On the word ܕ̇ܰܚܠܱܡܬ݂ܐܳ in Job vi. 6, there is the gloss ܗ̄ ܡܛܦܬܐ, fol. 41a.

- On the margin of fol. 206a we read the following.

ܡܢ ܚܪ ܢܘܿܗܳܪܐ ܕܝܘܚܢܢ ܐܘܢܓܠܝܣܛܐ܀ ܩܠܝܘܦܐ ܘܝܘܣܦ܆ ܐܚ̈ܐ ܘܡ̇ܪܝܡ ܘܡܪܝܡ܆ ܐܡܗ ܕܡܪܝܐ̣. ܐܚ̈ܘܬܐ. ܗ̇ܢܘܢ ܗܟܝ̇ܠ ܬܪܝܢ ܐܚ̈ܐ܆ ܢ̣ܣܒ ܠܗܠܝܢ ܬܪܬܝܢ ܐܚ̈ܘܬܐ

- Some remarks on the points called rukkākh and kushshāi, in two sections, on fol. 247a, are in a later hand.

- On fol. 1 a there is a note, stating that this manuscript belonged to one Abraham bar Abd-al-Masīh of Edessa .

ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܟܬܒܐ ܗܢܐ ܕܐܒܪܗܡ ܒܪ ܥܒܕ ܐܠܡܣܝܚ ܡܢܚܐ ܒܪ ܝܘܚܢܢ ܕܡܢ ܐܘܪܗܝ ܒܪ ܐܒܪܗܡ ܩܫܝܫܐ. ܡܪܝܐ ܢܢܝܚ ܐܢܘܢ ܐܡܝܢ

- Under the preceding note on fol. 1 a stand the following letters, written by a European hand:

EPP

- A note on fol. 247b records that the volume was repaired and bound for the second time by the priest Furaij.

ܕܒ̇ܩ̣ ܘܚ̇ܕܬ ܠܟܘܪܣܐ ܗܢܐ ܕܫܡ̈ܗܐ ܦܘܪܝܓ ܕܝܪܝܐ ܒܨܝܪܐ ܩ܏ܫܝ ܒܫܡܐ. ܐܝܟ ܕܠܝܘܬܪܢܐ ܕܢܦܫܝ: ܚܘܕܬܐ ܕܬܪܝܢ: ܐܠܐ ܬ݁ܒܥ ܐܢܐ: ܡ̣ܢ ܟܠ ܐ̇ܚܐ ܕܚܘܒ݁ܐ. ܕܢܨ̇ܠܐ ܥܠ ܒܨܝܪܘܬܝ: ܏ܘܫ

[^1: According to Wiseman, Rosen, and Forshall, the word ܛܘܼܒܢܐ indicates the readings of the Peshitta; but it seems almost certain that, like ܣܒܐ, it designates those of some eminent Doctor, probably, as M. l’ Abbé Martin has shown, of Jacob of Edessa. These notes always relate to matter of orthography and pronunciation; e.g. fol. 73b, text ܟ̣ܕ ܡ̈ܣܰܚܦܳܢ, marg.ܛܘܒܢܐ ܡܣܚܦ̣ܢ; fol. 94a, text ܪܰܒ ܡ̈ܰܠܳܚܐ̣ܶ, marg., ܘ܏ܛܘ ܡ̈ܰܠܰܚܐ; fol. 140a, text ܒ݁ܦ݁ܐܪܪܝܣܻܝܐܰ marg. ܛܘܒܢܐ ܒ݁ܦܱ݁ܪܷܣܻܝܴܐ; fol. 153b, text ܪܰܛܶܢ̣ܘ ܗܘܘܼ marg. ܏ܛܘ ܪܛܢ̣ܘ; fol. 154a, text ܡܰܫ̣ܟ̇ܢܶܗ ܕܡܷܐܠܟ̣ܘܳܡ marg. ܏ܛܘ ܕܡܰܠܟܾ̇ܘܡ; text ܕ݂ܪܰܐܦ݂ܐܰܢ marg. ܏ܛܘ ܕܱܪܦ݂ܳܢ]

9th or 10th century

Manuscript description based on Wright's Catalogue . abbreviated by the Syriaca.org editors.

William Wright Catalogue of Syriac Manuscripts in the British Museum Acquired since the Year 1838 London 1870 CLXII 1:108-111